Charles Augustin de Sainte-Beuve
Boulogne-sur-Mer 1804 - Paris 1869
French writer and critic, de Sainte-Beuve took part in romantic circles and was friends with Victor Hugo and Alfred de Vigny. Elected to the Académie française (1844), he would embrace the Second Empire. He held the chair of Latin poetry at the Collège de France (1855), was named maître de conférence at the École normale supérieure (1858-1861), and was a senator during the Empire libéral.
Main works: Les Consolations (1830); Livre d'amour (1834); Volupté (1835); Portraits littéraires (3 vol., 1843); Causeries du lundi (11 vol., 1851-1862; 15 vol., 1857-1872); Nouveaux lundis (13 vol., 1863-1870); Port-Royal (5 vol., 1840-1857; 7 vol., 1867-1871); Chateaubriand et son groupe littéraire sous l'Empire (1860).
Bibliography: A Sainte-Beuve bibliography (1938-1952), by Bruce H. Mainous, Rochester (N.Y.), University of Rochester Press 1954.