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Paul-Henri Thiry d'Holbach



Paul-Henri Thiry d'Holbach

Edesheim 1723 - Paris 1789


French philosopher of German origin. Materialist, atheist, contributor to the Encyclopédie, he was a leading figure in radical European Enlightenment. Friend of Diderot, he came in contact and had relationships with most of the intellectuals of his period, making his rich library available to a wide circle of authors. His work was intense, as a translator from German and popularizer of texts, especially of mineralogy and chemistry.

Main works: Le Christianisme dévoilé ou Examen des Principes et des Effets de la Religion chrétienne (1761); Système de la Nature ou Des Lois du Monde physique et du Monde moral (1770); Système social ou Principes naturels de la Morale & de la Politique, avec un Examen de l'Influence du Gouvernement sur les Mœurs (1773); La Morale universelle, ou Les Devoirs de l'Homme fondés sur sa Nature (1776).

Bibliography: J. Vercruysse, Bibliographie descriptive des écrits du Baron d'Holbach, Paris, Minard 1971; P. Naville, D'Holbach et la philosophie scientifique au XVIIIe siècle, Paris, Gallimard 1967; A. Minerbi-Belgrado, Paura e ignoranza: studio sulla teoria della religione in D'Holbach, Firenze. Olschki 1983; G. Cristani, D'Holbach e le rivoluzioni del globo. Scienze della terra e filosofie della natura nell'età dell'Encyclopédie, Firenze, Olschki 2003; A. Sandrier, Le style philosophique du baron d'Holbach, Paris, Honoré Champion 2004; S. Audière, J-C. Bourdin, J-M. Lardic, F.Markovits, Y-C. Zarka, Matérialistes français du XVIIIe siècle : La Mettrie, Helvétius, d'Holbach, Paris, PUF 2006.



Catalogue des livres de la bibliothèque de feu M. le Baron d'Holbach, Paris, de Bure 1789, 288 p.

The sale catalogue drawn up at the death of D’Holbach, preceded by an Avertissement, lists 2,777 descriptions numbered continuously, divided in five classes according to the traditional scheme of the Parisian book sellers: Théologie (nos. 1-260), Jurisprudence (nos. 261-341), Sciences et arts (nos. 342-1023), Belles lettres (nos. 1024-1860), Histoire (nos. 1861-2777), further divided into subclasses. This is followed by a Catalogue des livres allemands, listing 179 descriptions numbered continuously, also divided in five classes: Théologie (nos. 1-8), Jurisprudence (nos. 9-12), Sciences et arts (nos. 13-107), Belles lettres (nos. 108-119), Histoire (nos. 120-179). The index of names and a summary table of the classification scheme are missing. There is also an anastatic publication of the sale catalogue of D’Holbach’s library: Catalogue des livres de la Bibliothéque

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last modify: 2023-12-18 09:03:14