Rasmus Christian Rask
Brændekilde 1787 - Copenaghen 1832
Danish linguist, from 1825 professor of history of literature at the University of Copenhagen. In the first years of his work he devoted himself to the study of the Scandinavian languages, especially Icelandic. In 1816 he went on a long study trip that led him to India. In 1823 he returned to Copenhagen. His published works, written exclusively in Danish, attracted the attention of Jakob Grimm, but they did not have a large circulation.
Main works: Undersøgelse om det gamle Nordiske eller Islandske Sprogs Oprindelse (Copenhagen 1818, reprint: R. Harris, Foundations of the Indo-European Comparative Philology, 2 vol., London 1999); Den gamle Ægyptiske Tidsregning (Copenhagen 1827); Vejledning til Akra-Sproget på Kysten Ginea (Copenhagen 1828); A Grammar of the Danish language for the use of Englishmen (Copenhagen 1830).
Bibliography: P. Diderichsen, Rasmus Rask und die grammatische Tradition, München 1976.